United States climate exposure

Seattle Climate Exposure: Maritime Humidity, Chloride and SOx Screening

Seattle represents a cool maritime environment where persistent wetness, Puget Sound chloride exposure and urban-industrial SOx context matter more than heat.

Analyze Seattle
Climate exposure summary
CE-3Maritime Wet Exposure
  • Persistent wetness and humidity
  • Strong Puget Sound chloride context
  • Low heat but elevated corrosion relevance

Marine humidity is the primary stressor. Chloride and wetness is the secondary driver for reliability and field durability decisions.

CE classes describe overall environmental severity and are not equivalent to ISO corrosivity classes.

Dominant mechanismsCool maritime wetnessChloride screening exposureUrban SOx context
Temperate MaritimeHigh humidityStrong coastal / Puget Sound marine exposure
Seattle47.606, -122.332
Engineering Climate Fingerprintâ„¢

Seattle environmental load barcode.

A normalized 0-100 matrix showing which exposure mechanisms dominate the deployment environment. Scores describe environmental load intensity, not failure probability.

ECF patternPrimary: Pollution · Secondary: Marine
Humidity68High
Condensation58Moderate
Thermal34Low
Marine78High
Pollution80Severe
Freeze16Low
Humidity: Temperate maritime RH80 and cool-season humidityCondensation: Cool humid periods and dew-point marginThermal: Mild seasonal range with limited heat stressMarine: Pacific Northwest chloride transport layer at Seattle: 154 mg/m2/dayPollution: Pacific Northwest SOx transport screening index at Seattle: 80/80; rank-validFreeze: Occasional frost and freeze-thaw relevance
Typical Applications

Equipment categories where this climate profile is relevant.

Outdoor ElectronicsTelecom EquipmentMarine-adjacent InfrastructureEV ChargingIndustrial EquipmentTransport Electronics
Why this climate matters

Why Seattle climate matters

Seattle is a useful engineering reference for cool maritime exposure: corrosion relevance can be high even when heat stress is modest.

The Pacific Northwest atmospheric layer adds calibrated chloride context around Puget Sound, which is not visible from annual average temperature alone.

For qualification planning, Seattle is a contrast case to Houston: both have corrosion relevance, but Seattle is driven by cool wetness and marine chloride rather than hot-humid operation.

Engineering metrics

Exposure metrics that matter before deployment.

Climetry-derived indicators summarize environmental severity. ISO-derived indicators estimate material-related atmospheric corrosivity for metals such as carbon steel, zinc, copper and aluminum.

Climate Exposure SummaryCool maritime exposure

Persistent humidity with strong Puget Sound chloride context.

Corrosion RiskHigh

Pacific Northwest chloride layer indicates strong marine screening exposure at Seattle.

Condensation RiskModerate

Cool humid periods and limited drying potential can support surface wetness.

RH80 Hours4,691 h/year

CEY10 long moisture exposure window for outdoor and semi-outdoor products.

RH90 Hours2,642 h/year

CEY10 high-humidity periods occur mainly in cool wet seasons and nights.

Climate ClassificationTemperate Maritime

Cool seasonal climate with maritime wetness and chloride modifier.

Monthly climate profile

Seattle thermodynamic exposure by month.

Preview profiles show monthly min-max envelopes, P10-P90 percentile bands, and monthly means for the core thermodynamic variables.

Relative humidity

76 % annual mean

Cool-season humidity and wetness dominate the Seattle exposure profile.

46 %75 %104 %JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Min-max P10-P90 Mean
Air temperature

11.8 C annual mean

Thermal stress is moderate and seasonal; heat is not the primary reliability driver.

-5.2 C12.3 C29.9 CJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Min-max P10-P90 Mean
Absolute humidity

8.4 g/m3 annual mean

Absolute humidity is lower than tropical sites but drying potential is limited in wet seasons.

0.0 g/m38.9 g/m317.7 g/m3JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Min-max P10-P90 Mean
Dew point

7.1 C annual mean

Dew point remains close enough to air temperature for condensation screening in cool periods.

-5.4 C7.5 C20.4 CJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Min-max P10-P90 Mean
Hourly CEY engineering statistics

Seattle representative-year diagrams.

These figures are calculated from the local hourly Climetry Environmental Year and translate thermodynamic climate data into engineering-readable duration, cycle and moisture-risk views.

Seattle CEY10 temperature duration

CEY10 temperature duration

Seattle's 1 C temperature-duration histogram is calculated from the selected hourly CEY10 source months. It shows how long products experience each outdoor temperature band during the representative year.

Seattle CEY10 relative humidity duration

CEY10 relative humidity duration

The RH duration histogram translates relative humidity into annual exposure hours. It supports moisture-sensitive electronics, coating, connector and enclosure screening.

Seattle Temperature x RH occurrence

Temperature x RH occurrence

The joint duration heatmap shows which temperature and humidity combinations occur together. This is more useful for durability screening than separate annual averages.

Seattle Psychrometric moisture density

Psychrometric moisture density

The psychrometric density view connects dry-bulb temperature with absolute humidity and helps identify moisture-rich operating conditions and drying limitations.

Seattle P05 / P50 / P95 thermodynamic profile

P05 / P50 / P95 thermodynamic profile

The percentile profile summarizes the representative spread of temperature, dew point, relative humidity, absolute humidity and dew-point margin.

Seattle Representative moisture-risk week

Representative moisture-risk week

The selected high-risk week highlights periods with elevated humidity, absolute humidity and small dew-point spread. It is a screening view for condensation and moisture-ingress relevance.

Seattle Daily temperature cycle histogram

Daily temperature cycle histogram

Daily temperature-cycle statistics provide engineering input for thermomechanical reliability assessments, enclosure breathing and gasket stress screening.

Seattle Heating-design cold-week histogram

Heating-design cold-week histogram

The cold-week temperature histogram is useful for heating-load screening in temperate and cold climates. In tropical climates it confirms low heating-design relevance.

Definitions

Terms used on this page.

CE class

A Climetry Exposure Class is a location-based environmental severity class for durability screening.

CE classes summarize humidity, condensation potential, marine influence, pollution context and thermal exposure. They are not ISO 9223 corrosivity classes.

RH80 exposure

RH80 exposure is the number of hours where relative humidity is at least 80%.

It is useful for identifying persistent moisture exposure relevant to electronics, coatings, connectors, enclosures and atmospheric corrosion screening.

Condensation potential

Condensation potential indicates conditions where surface wetting risk is elevated.

It is derived from temperature, dew point and humidity context. It is a screening indicator, not a measurement on a specific product surface.

Atmospheric transport screening

Pacific Northwest 1.5 km chloride and SOx context with ISO-derived corrosivity screening.

Seattle values are sampled from the Climetry Pacific Northwest 1.5 km atmospheric transport overlays using 32 wind sectors and corrected diffusion. Chloride is locally calibrated against NADP stations; SOx is rank-valid but magnitude-uncalibrated.

Annual Grid-Cell Chloride154 mg/m2/day

Annual mean sampled at Seattle from the Pacific Northwest 1.5 km atmospheric transport grid with 32 wind sectors.

Chloride StatusCalibrated

Pacific Northwest chloride calibration: calibration R2=0.685, rho=0.657, p=0.0030, n=18 against NADP wet-deposition stations.

Distance to Coast1.1 km

Seattle's sampled grid cell is immediately marine-influenced in the Puget Sound corridor.

SOx Exposure80 / 80

Sampled at Seattle from the Pacific Northwest SOx transport screening grid with 32 wind sectors.

SOx ValidationRank-valid

EPA AirData comparison shows a real rank signal (rho=0.758, p=0.011, n=10), but magnitude fit does not generalize and remains uncalibrated.

ISO Input ClassesT4 / S2 / P3

Approximate ISO 9223-style input categories: time of wetness, chloride deposition and sulphur pollution screening input.

Carbon SteelC3

ISO-derived screening indicator: cool wetness plus marine chloride create a high corrosion-screening context.

AluminumC2

ISO-derived screening indicator: chloride-sensitive but lower thermal acceleration than hot coastal sites.

Corrosion DriverWet marine climate

For Seattle, persistent wetness and Puget Sound chloride context dominate over heat exposure.

Monthly atmospheric transport profile

Seattle chloride and SOx screening by month.

Monthly profiles are derived from the Pacific Northwest 2015-2024 atmospheric transport model at the Seattle grid cell. Chloride is calibrated with a meaningful regional signal; SOx remains an uncalibrated source-context screening index.

Chloride deposition

154.858 mg/m2/day annual mean

Monthly chloride screening estimates are normalized to the same annual grid-cell mean shown above. Seattle shows strong maritime chloride exposure with winter and spring peaks.

53.964 mg/m2/day147.750 mg/m2/day241.536 mg/m2/dayJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Min-max P10-P90 Mean
SOx exposure

74.5 /80 annual mean

The SOx screening index is high at Seattle and rank-valid at regional scale, but absolute magnitude is not calibrated.

47.8 /8065.1 /8082.4 /80JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Min-max P10-P90 Mean
Environmental Data Confidence

ERA5 climate data show consistent long-term environmental agreement.

The environmental indicators presented on this page are derived from ERA5 climate data.

ERA5 thermodynamic variables have been compared against long-term airport weather station observations across multiple climate regions.

The comparison demonstrates good agreement between ERA5 and measured environmental conditions.

TemperatureRMSE 1.15 °C
Dew pointRMSE 1.20 °C
Relative humidityRMSE 5.48 %-points

These comparisons evaluate long-term environmental representativeness and not individual weather events.

Local Station Consistency

Seattle: ERA5 vs Weather Station Observations

Monthly thermodynamic comparison against Seattle-Tacoma International Airport (KSEA) weather observations for 2025.

TemperatureRepresentative maritime profile
Dew pointCool-wet context
Relative humidityScreening comparison pending
Meteostat monthly valuesERA5 monthly values
City-specific comparison against Seattle-Tacoma International Airport (KSEA). The chart is schematic; the RMSE values above are calculated from monthly station-versus-ERA5 2025 data.Read methodology
Report preview

Seattle exposure report structure.

The full report combines climate classification, corrosion screening, condensation exposure, RH80/RH90 hours, marine context, monthly profiles, and reliability implications.

Climate ClassificationTemperate MaritimeClimate zone
Climetry Exposure Class (CE)CE-3Environmental severity
Corrosion ScreeningHighISO-derived indicator
Condensation RiskModerateMoisture
RH80 Hours4,691 h/yearWet-hour proxy
RH90 Hours2,642 h/yearExtreme humidity

Reliability implications for Seattle

High humidity and condensation exposure may result in a severe Climetry Exposure Class even if atmospheric metal corrosivity remains moderate. CE classes indicate environmental severity and qualification relevance, not failure probability.

  • Treat wetness duration, marine humidity and chloride screening exposure as central assumptions for outdoor assets.
  • Review coating systems, connector sealing, drainage and exposed fastener choices for maritime deployments.
  • Use Seattle as a cool-wet contrast to hot-humid Gulf Coast environments such as Houston.
Learn More

Engineering context behind the city exposure pages.

Interactive assessment

Understand your own environmental exposure.

Analyze any location worldwide and compare humidity, condensation and environmental severity.

FAQ

Frequently asked questions

What does CE-3 mean for Seattle?

CE-3 is a Climetry Exposure Class. It describes overall environmental severity for durability screening and qualification support at this location.

Is this a corrosion prediction?

No. The page provides environmental exposure screening. Corrosion indicators are engineering screening outputs, not failure probability and not a product-specific lifetime prediction.

How reliable are the climate data?

The indicators are derived from ERA5 climate data. ERA5 thermodynamic variables have been compared against representative airport weather observations and show good monthly agreement for temperature, dew point and relative humidity.

What is the difference between CE class and ISO corrosivity?

CE classes describe overall environmental severity. ISO 9223 corrosivity classes describe material-related atmospheric corrosivity categories. They are related but not equivalent.

How does Climetry use ERA5?

Climetry uses ERA5 temperature, dew point and pressure fields to derive relative humidity, absolute humidity and environmental exposure indicators for engineering interpretation.