United States climate exposure

Houston Climate Exposure: Humidity, Corrosion and Condensation Risks for Industrial Equipment

Houston represents a humid Gulf Coast environment where moisture, heat and industrial coastal context can affect field reliability.

Analyze Houston
Climate exposure summary
CE-4Severe Humid Exposure
  • Very high humidity exposure
  • Elevated condensation potential
  • Industrial coastal corrosion context

Humidity is the primary stressor. Heat and industrial coast is the secondary driver for reliability and field durability decisions.

CE classes describe overall environmental severity and are not equivalent to ISO corrosivity classes.

Dominant mechanismsHigh humidityCondensation potentialCoastal and industrial influence
Humid SubtropicalHigh humidityRegional coastal influence marine exposure
Houston29.760, -95.370
Engineering Climate Fingerprintâ„¢

Houston environmental load barcode.

A normalized 0-100 matrix showing which exposure mechanisms dominate the deployment environment. Scores describe environmental load intensity, not failure probability.

ECF patternPrimary: Pollution · Secondary: Humidity
Humidity78High
Condensation66High
Thermal58Moderate
Marine76High
Pollution80Severe
Freeze8Minimal
Humidity: RH80, RH90 and Gulf Coast moisture loadCondensation: Dew-point margin and overnight moisture periodsThermal: Heat hours and seasonal thermal loadMarine: Gulf Coast chloride transport layer at Houston: 161 mg/m2/dayPollution: Gulf Coast SOx transport screening index at Houston: 80/80; magnitude uncalibratedFreeze: Rare frost exposure
Typical Applications

Equipment categories where this climate profile is relevant.

Industrial EquipmentOil & Gas ElectronicsBESSOutdoor ControlsTelecom EquipmentUtility Infrastructure
Why this climate matters

Why Houston climate matters

Gulf Coast humidity creates long periods of elevated moisture exposure that can affect electronics, battery systems and outdoor equipment.

The combination of warm temperatures, high dew points and regional industrial context makes Houston a practical stress case for infrastructure operators and product durability teams.

For qualification planning, Houston is useful because it is not purely tropical, but it can still create severe humidity-led exposure for outdoor assets.

Engineering metrics

Exposure metrics that matter before deployment.

Climetry-derived indicators summarize environmental severity. ISO-derived indicators estimate material-related atmospheric corrosivity for metals such as carbon steel, zinc, copper and aluminum.

Climate Exposure SummaryHumid subtropical

High moisture load with heat and coastal-industrial context.

Corrosion RiskHigh

Humidity and Gulf Coast influence increase exposure severity.

Condensation RiskModerate to high

Moist overnight and seasonal transitions matter.

RH80 Hours4,160 h/year

CEY10 long annual wet-hour exposure window.

RH90 Hours2,354 h/year

CEY10 frequent high-humidity stress periods.

Climate ClassificationHumid Subtropical

Warm, moist, and seasonally storm-influenced.

Monthly climate profile

Houston thermodynamic exposure by month.

Preview profiles show monthly min-max envelopes, P10-P90 percentile bands, and monthly means for the core thermodynamic variables.

Relative humidity

74 % annual mean

High humidity persists across seasons, with warm-season moisture stress.

51 %74 %97 %JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Min-max P10-P90 Mean
Air temperature

21.6 C annual mean

Summer heat combines with humidity for enclosure and electronics stress.

1.3 C21.0 C40.7 CJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Min-max P10-P90 Mean
Absolute humidity

14.4 g/m3 annual mean

Absolute humidity is high during the long warm season.

1.7 g/m314.9 g/m328.1 g/m3JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Min-max P10-P90 Mean
Dew point

15.7 C annual mean

Dew point rises strongly in summer, increasing condensation relevance.

-1.3 C15.5 C32.3 CJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Min-max P10-P90 Mean
Hourly CEY engineering statistics

Houston representative-year diagrams.

These figures are calculated from the local hourly Climetry Environmental Year and translate thermodynamic climate data into engineering-readable duration, cycle and moisture-risk views.

Houston CEY10 temperature duration

CEY10 temperature duration

Houston's 1 C temperature-duration histogram is calculated from the selected hourly CEY10 source months. It shows how long products experience each outdoor temperature band during the representative year.

Houston CEY10 relative humidity duration

CEY10 relative humidity duration

The RH duration histogram translates relative humidity into annual exposure hours. It supports moisture-sensitive electronics, coating, connector and enclosure screening.

Houston Temperature x RH occurrence

Temperature x RH occurrence

The joint duration heatmap shows which temperature and humidity combinations occur together. This is more useful for durability screening than separate annual averages.

Houston Psychrometric moisture density

Psychrometric moisture density

The psychrometric density view connects dry-bulb temperature with absolute humidity and helps identify moisture-rich operating conditions and drying limitations.

Houston P05 / P50 / P95 thermodynamic profile

P05 / P50 / P95 thermodynamic profile

The percentile profile summarizes the representative spread of temperature, dew point, relative humidity, absolute humidity and dew-point margin.

Houston Representative moisture-risk week

Representative moisture-risk week

The selected high-risk week highlights periods with elevated humidity, absolute humidity and small dew-point spread. It is a screening view for condensation and moisture-ingress relevance.

Houston Daily temperature cycle histogram

Daily temperature cycle histogram

Daily temperature-cycle statistics provide engineering input for thermomechanical reliability assessments, enclosure breathing and gasket stress screening.

Houston Heating-design cold-week histogram

Heating-design cold-week histogram

The cold-week temperature histogram is useful for heating-load screening in temperate and cold climates. In tropical climates it confirms low heating-design relevance.

Definitions

Terms used on this page.

CE class

A Climetry Exposure Class is a location-based environmental severity class for durability screening.

CE classes summarize humidity, condensation potential, marine influence, pollution context and thermal exposure. They are not ISO 9223 corrosivity classes.

RH80 exposure

RH80 exposure is the number of hours where relative humidity is at least 80%.

It is useful for identifying persistent moisture exposure relevant to electronics, coatings, connectors, enclosures and atmospheric corrosion screening.

Condensation potential

Condensation potential indicates conditions where surface wetting risk is elevated.

It is derived from temperature, dew point and humidity context. It is a screening indicator, not a measurement on a specific product surface.

Atmospheric transport screening

Gulf Coast 1.5 km chloride and SOx context with ISO-derived corrosivity screening.

Houston values are sampled from the Climetry Gulf Coast USA 1.5 km atmospheric transport overlays using 32 wind sectors and corrected diffusion. Chloride has a local NADP-based calibration signal; SOx is shown as a screening field only because the Gulf Coast rank correlation is not significant.

Annual Grid-Cell Chloride161 mg/m2/day

Annual mean sampled at Houston from the Gulf Coast USA 1.5 km atmospheric transport grid with 32 wind sectors.

Chloride StatusCalibrated

Gulf Coast chloride calibration: R2=0.852 on the calibration set, rho=0.891, n=10 against NADP wet-deposition stations. Small validation split is not used as evidence.

Distance to Coast31 km

Houston is close enough to the Gulf Coast corridor for marine chloride screening to remain relevant.

SOx Exposure80 / 80

Sampled at Houston from the Gulf Coast SOx transport screening grid with 32 wind sectors.

SOx ValidationMagnitude uncalibrated

EPA AirData comparison for Gulf Coast SOx is not rank-significant (rho=0.092, p=0.545, n=46). Use SOx as screening context only.

ISO Input ClassesT4 / S2 / P3

Approximate ISO 9223-style input categories: time of wetness, chloride deposition and sulphur pollution screening input.

Carbon SteelC3

ISO-derived screening indicator: high humidity plus Gulf Coast chloride and SOx context place Houston in a high screening band.

AluminumC2

ISO-derived screening indicator: chloride-sensitive but interpreted as screening-level, not certified site classification.

Corrosion DriverHumidity + chloride

For Houston, wet hours and Gulf Coast chloride context dominate over pure temperature exposure.

Monthly atmospheric transport profile

Houston chloride and SOx screening by month.

Monthly profiles are derived from the Gulf Coast USA 2015-2024 atmospheric transport model at the Houston grid cell. Chloride is calibrated with caveats; SOx magnitude remains uncalibrated and should be interpreted as industrial-source screening context.

Chloride deposition

161.000 mg/m2/day annual mean

Monthly chloride screening estimates are normalized to the same annual grid-cell mean shown above. Houston shows strong Gulf Coast chloride exposure despite being inland from the immediate shoreline.

62.216 mg/m2/day152.000 mg/m2/day241.784 mg/m2/dayJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Min-max P10-P90 Mean
SOx exposure

73.8 /80 annual mean

The SOx screening index is high at Houston, but the regional SOx validation did not show a significant rank correlation. Treat this as source-context screening, not calibrated concentration.

45.2 /8063.9 /8082.6 /80JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec
Min-max P10-P90 Mean
Environmental Data Confidence

ERA5 climate data show consistent long-term environmental agreement.

The environmental indicators presented on this page are derived from ERA5 climate data.

ERA5 thermodynamic variables have been compared against long-term airport weather station observations across multiple climate regions.

The comparison demonstrates good agreement between ERA5 and measured environmental conditions.

TemperatureRMSE 1.15 °C
Dew pointRMSE 1.20 °C
Relative humidityRMSE 5.48 %-points

These comparisons evaluate long-term environmental representativeness and not individual weather events.

Local Station Consistency

Houston: ERA5 vs Weather Station Observations

Monthly thermodynamic comparison against Houston Intercontinental (KIAH) weather observations for 2025.

TemperatureRMSE 0.99 C
Dew pointRMSE 0.58 C
Relative humidityRMSE 5.89 %-points
Meteostat monthly valuesERA5 monthly values
City-specific comparison against Houston Intercontinental (KIAH). The chart is schematic; the RMSE values above are calculated from monthly station-versus-ERA5 2025 data.Read methodology
Report preview

Houston exposure report structure.

The full report combines climate classification, corrosion screening, condensation exposure, RH80/RH90 hours, marine context, monthly profiles, and reliability implications.

Climate ClassificationHumid SubtropicalClimate zone
Climetry Exposure Class (CE)CE-4Environmental severity
Corrosion ScreeningHighISO-derived indicator
Condensation RiskModerate to highMoisture
RH80 Hours4,160 h/yearWet-hour proxy
RH90 Hours2,354 h/yearExtreme humidity

Reliability implications for Houston

High humidity and condensation exposure may result in a severe Climetry Exposure Class even if atmospheric metal corrosivity remains moderate. CE classes indicate environmental severity and qualification relevance, not failure probability.

  • Treat humidity and corrosion as recurring field stressors, not rare edge cases.
  • Review coating, gasket, venting, and inspection assumptions for outdoor cabinets and infrastructure.
  • Consider regional pollutant and marine modifiers for more advanced corrosion screening.
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Engineering context behind the city exposure pages.

Interactive assessment

Understand your own environmental exposure.

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FAQ

Frequently asked questions

What does CE-4 mean for Houston?

CE-4 is a Climetry Exposure Class. It describes overall environmental severity for durability screening and qualification support at this location.

Is this a corrosion prediction?

No. The page provides environmental exposure screening. Corrosion indicators are engineering screening outputs, not failure probability and not a product-specific lifetime prediction.

How reliable are the climate data?

The indicators are derived from ERA5 climate data. ERA5 thermodynamic variables have been compared against representative airport weather observations and show good monthly agreement for temperature, dew point and relative humidity.

What is the difference between CE class and ISO corrosivity?

CE classes describe overall environmental severity. ISO 9223 corrosivity classes describe material-related atmospheric corrosivity categories. They are related but not equivalent.

How does Climetry use ERA5?

Climetry uses ERA5 temperature, dew point and pressure fields to derive relative humidity, absolute humidity and environmental exposure indicators for engineering interpretation.